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        Updated: April 16, 2024

        Defined Benefit Pension Transfers

        Can you transfer a defined benefit pension? This is possible under specific circumstances and you can find out what they are in this guide

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        Defined benefit (DB) pension schemes are often desirable for their potential extra security in retirement. They ensure that people are guaranteed a certain level of income upon retirement.

        But in recent years (at the time of writing), people have been given the option of exchanging their DB pension for a cash value and transferring into a different pension type. Significant cash sums are sometimes offered in exchange for transferring.

        This can make transferring an attractive option for some, but it could also bring increased financial risk, which is why it’s important to seek professional advice before making any decisions.

        Many people ask us about benefit pension transfers in the UK, and luckily the pension experts we work with can help. Call us on 0808 189 0463 or get in touch with one of the experts for a free, no-obligation chat.

        What is a defined benefits pension transfer?

        A defined benefits pension transfer is choosing to exchange some of the benefits in your current defined pension scheme for cash value, and then moving this into another pension scheme. It’s an option that could allow more flexibility and control over your pension. You may be interested in actively managing your pension by transferring from one defined benefit, or final salary, pension scheme to another.

        There are a variety of reasons why this may be beneficial to you. But taking out your pension as cash value to transfer to another scheme could result in a loss of money or pension benefits. The decision involves a little less reassurance as to exactly how much money you could have in later years.

        That’s why the government recommends you only make the decision to transfer with the help of a pensions expert. Choosing the right pension scheme could make a real difference to your quality of life in retirement.

        Make an enquiry and we’ll connect you to a specialist who can give you a thorough defined benefit pension transfer analysis.

        What is a partial defined benefit (DB) transfer?

        A partial DB pension transfer is where you decide to exchange a percentage of your funds from your scheme rather than the full amount. This may be a viable option if you want to move a portion of your funds into a new scheme but still retain the benefits of your existing scheme with a smaller sum.

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        Why transfer a defined benefits pension?

        Transferring your DB pension involves taking out the cash value of your pension and transferring it into another scheme.

        The reasons for wanting to transfer your defined benefit (DB) pension may vary, but common ones include:

        • Wanting to combine different pension pots for easier overview and management
        • Wanting a pension that charges less in fees
        • Wanting a higher pension income than your current provider offers
        • Moving abroad and wanting to transfer your pension scheme to the country you live in
        • Wanting a different pension scheme than the one your current provider offers.

        Can I transfer my defined benefits pension?

        Yes! You can transfer out of your DB pension, but before making any decisions to do so it’s best to get advice from an independent pensions expert, like the ones we work with.

        You can transfer your pension if you match these requirements:

        • You are in a private sector defined benefit scheme
        • You are in a funded public sector pension scheme

        A transfer from your DB pension is often not possible if you are in an NHS pension scheme or other public sector plan, however, the specialist pensions experts we work with could help you by providing advice on exceptions and alternatives. They could also help you with a defined benefit pension transfer suitability report. Make an enquiry today.

        How do I work out a DB pension transfer value?

        The transfer value is the amount your DB pension balance is worth in cash if you decide to transfer it to another provider. If you request a transfer out of your DB pension, the scheme trustees will convert any benefits you’ve accrued into a cash sum.

        Your transfer DB pension in payment is called the transfer value, or a cash equivalent transfer value (CETV).

        How are defined benefit pension transfer values calculated?

        You may be wondering what a DB pension transfer calculator is.

        There are two main ways scheme trustees can calculate your CETV:

        • Using a method that works out the best estimate of expected costs of providing the benefits in a scheme.
        • An alternative method in cases where trustees agree to pay CETVs above the minimum sum.

        The best estimate method involves a framework for calculating an ‘initial cash equivalent’ (ICE). This places a value on accrued benefits and any other discretionary benefits decided by the trustees. If necessary, this is adjusted further before trustees arrive at the final CETV available for transfer.

        Many schemes have benefits that may not be automatic, but which the trustees and/or employer could choose to add according to established customs and any potential requirements for employer consent. Your current pension provider will have to work out what the cash equivalent of your defined benefits are once you request a transfer.

        Could I lose pension value through transferring?

        A defined benefit scheme often comes with benefits. These could include guaranteed income upon retirement or even benefits for your family or partner if something were to happen to you. These benefits can significantly increase the total value of your pension and thus can be hard to fully match if you transfer out of your defined benefit pension scheme. This is why it’s a legal requirement to seek professional advice when transferring any value of £30,000 or more.

        All calculations of how your defined pension benefits translate into transfer values will have to follow the government’s regulatory guidelines, so you can rest assured that the outcome will be secure and fair.

        For an idea of how a pension transfer value compares to staying with your current pension and benefits, make an enquiry with us. We’ll connect you with an expert who can give you advice on a DB pension transfer.

        What are the fees for a defined benefit pension transfer?

        In some cases you will have to pay a fee for an early exit of your pension, however, if the sum of your pension pot matches its transfer value, there will likely not be a DB charge to pay for transferring.

        If the transfer value turns out to be lower than the actual value of your pension pot, there’s a chance you’ll have to pay an early exit fee. Speak to your current provider to find out if there is a defined benefits transfer exit charge to pay or what your transfer value would be.

        If you’re still unsure, message us here and we’ll put you in touch with an expert who can walk you through it.

        Where can I transfer my DB pension too?

        If you’re wondering what the options are for transferring your defined pension, you can choose to invest its cash value in:

        • Another employer’s pension scheme

        But bear in mind that not all personal pensions, SIPPs, or employer schemes, will accept transfers. Speak to an expert pensions advisor to find out what options may be available so you don’t miss out on the benefits of using a DB pension transfer service.

        Should I transfer my defined benefit pension?

        Bear in mind that there are many advantages, disadvantages, and caveats involved with a pension transfer.

        That’s why it’s always recommended to consult an expert pensions advisor before you decide to transfer your pension.  In some cases, getting financial advice before transferring is in fact a legal requirement for those seeking a change to their pension scheme.

        How do I transfer my defined benefit pension?

        We can put you in touch with an expert pension transfer advisor to help make the process as smooth as possible for you, and even if there are some restrictions to transferring, they will know all the exceptions and possible alternatives.

        The points that you may need to cover with your scheme provider could include:

        • What is my DB pension transfer balance and value?
        • Will I have to pay fees for transferring?
        • Is there a certain age at which point I would lose the right to transfer? (This is known as a ‘protected pension age’.)
        • Are there any special features, such as a guaranteed annuity rate, I would lose?
        • Will I forego the right to a ‘protected tax-free sum’, a tax-free lump sum of over 25% of my pension?

        How do I transfer out of a defined benefit pension?

        A defined benefits pension transfer specialist will be able to search the market for a scheme provider which matches your wishes and requirements. They can also provide help and advice on filling out any application forms and understanding the pros and cons of each scheme transfer option.

        The pension transfer experts we work with have extensive market knowledge and many years of experience in helping people find the best pension scheme for their situation and stage of life. Make an enquiry and we can help you find an advisor for the process of transferring out of a DB pension.

        How could I do multiple defined benefit pension transfers?

        If you’re looking to transfer more than a single pension, you may have to fill out multiple application forms and conduct a due diligence on the terms and conditions for each pension.  You’ll need to find out about the exit penalty fees to find out how much you could end up paying for each pension transfer.

        Deciding on whether multiple pension transfers are right for you can be a complex matter with consequences that aren’t always clearly visible. Speak with a defined benefit pension expert to explore your options and get advice on what steps to take next. Make an enquiry and we’ll connect you with an expert who can give you whole of market comparisons and advice on multiple pension transfers.

        Speak to an expert today

        Should I transfer my defined benefit pension into a SIPP?

        Many people are looking into the benefits of a self-invested personal pension (SIPP) and asking, ‘Can I transfer my defined benefit pension to a SIPP?’

         

        Here are a few potential reasons for opting for a SIPP over your current pension scheme:

        • SIPPs offer greater flexibility for managing investment risk levels
        • SIPPs give you more control over your pension investments but offer equal tax advantages to other UK pensions
        • SIPPs could potentially reduce your management costs
        • SIPPS give you more control over a greater variety of investment options

        However, as with all pension transfers, shifting your DB pension into a SIPP comes with potential risks.

        These could include:

        • Paying an extra exit penalty fee
        • Increased investment risk along with increased control
        • Loss of existing pension scheme benefits

        Speak to a pension expert for further advice on whether transferring your defined benefit pension into a SIPP could be right for you. There is no one size fits all answer to the question of whether you should transfer your DB pension to a SIPP, so they may be able to help break your options down for you.

        Transferring defined benefit to defined contribution

        In a defined benefit pension plan your employer will put in the money and promise you a certain set payout upon your retirement. In a defined contribution (DC) plan, however, you contribute your own money into the pension scheme. If you’d like to transfer your DB pension to a DC pension, make an enquiry with us. The specialists we work with will help you with all the details and caveats of the transfer process!

        Defined benefit pension transfer pros and cons

        It’s important to understand the potential pros and cons of a pension transfer if you’re interested in doing one.

        Here are a few potential advantages to transferring:

        • Greater control over the pension pot you’ve built up
        • Attractive transfer values for defined benefit pensions
        • An end to uncertainty about how secure your current pension scheme is and the prospect of greater certainty if you chose to transfer

        Here are some disadvantages that you may encounter:

        • Exchanging some of your pension value for increased flexibility
        • Exchanging a guaranteed pension income for taking on more responsibility
        • You could face a significant tax bill if the lifetime savings limit of £1 million is exceeded

        What are defined benefit pension transfer risks?

        The transfer value of your defined benefit pension scheme could be affected by wider economics such as changing interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase, it’s likely that gilt yields will too and this will push down your transfer value.

        In addition to this, there’s a chance that you’ll have extra exit penalty fees and your pension benefits may not add up to the equivalent in transfer value. You may also be taking added responsibility and risks for your financial future on your own shoulders.

        Potential advantages of transferring from a defined benefit pension scheme could be outweighed by the costs, risks and loss of benefits. However, this doesn’t cancel out the fact that in certain scenarios a transfer may be a liberating option that works for your situation.

        Defined benefit pension transfer rules

        If your DB pension is valued at over £30,000, DB pension rules legally require you seek out independent advice before deciding to transfer your pension.

        A specialist advisor with a defined benefit pension transfer qualification can help you compare the cash payment or transfer value to the DB pension benefits you’d be giving up. The pension scheme trustees won’t be able to transfer any value of £30,000 or above, unless a regulated financial advisor has signed it off.

        Speak to an expert today

        FCA defined benefit pension transfers

        In a move that tightens up the quality of the pension advice market, in 2018 the FCA updated rules for defined benefit pension transfer advisors. There are now stricter rules in place for qualifications needed in order to advise on defined benefit pension transfers as well as measures to ensure the independence of the advice.

        By October 2020 all DB transfer specialists will need to hold a specific qualification which will ensure advisors are best placed to consider and understand their clients’ attitudes to risk of giving up safeguarded benefits against more flexible benefits.

        At Online Money Advisor we have carefully selected the best DB pension transfer experts who are fully up to speed on the qualifications and regulatory requirements.

        Defined benefit pension transfer considerations

        There is no right or wrong answer to whether or not a defined benefits pension transfer would work for you. What’s best for your pension and finances in retirement will depend on your circumstances and financial retirement goals.

        It could be more difficult to predict your future pension income with any certainty if you chose to transfer out of your benefit pension scheme. It may also involve giving up any benefits you may have held in your former scheme.

        Thus the question of whether or not to transfer your defined benefit pension is an important one that will need plenty of consideration – luckily, we’re here to help. Make an enquiry and we’ll put you through to an expert advisor – completely free of charge.

        What is the benefit pension transfer process?

        An expert pensions transfer advisor will be able to guide you through the best options for arranging a transfer to help you decide if it’s right for your circumstances.

        They’ll help you to:

        • Understand all the options available to you
        • Compare the benefits you may lose with benefits you’d gain through transferring
        • Assess the degree to which reduced benefits could affect the transfer value offered
        • Summarise the advantages and disadvantages of a benefit pension transfer
        • Check to see if you’ve discussed your decision with your spouse or partner (if you have one)
        • Recommend a course of action in line with your wishes and circumstances

        If you decide to go ahead with a DB pension transfer after receiving expert counsel, your advisor will handle all of the important documentation needed to carry out the transfer.

        How long does a DB pension transfer take?

        Defined benefit transfer timescales are around six months on average. They take this long because your advisor is legally obliged to put together a suitability report outlining the pros and cons of the transfer and they will be thorough during the fact find.

        Speak to an expert-defined benefits advisor

        The advisors we work with understand all the details of DB pension transfers, partial DB transfers, the alternatives to transferring, and what becomes more important to prioritise for retirement.

        The right pensions transfer expert can answer any further questions specific to your situation, such as, ‘Is it possible to transfer my pension?’ Or, ‘Which pension schemes would I be able to transfer into?’

        Speak to a pension transfer specialist today If you have questions about how to find the best DB pension transfer and would like to find out more.

        Call Online Money Advisor on 0808 189 0463 or arrange a free, no obligation chat.

        Ask a quick question

        We can help! We know everyone's circumstances are different, that's why we work with brokers who are experts in pensions. Ask us a question and we'll get the best expert to help.

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        Richard Angliss

        Richard Angliss

        Finance Expert

        About the author

        Richard Angliss has made a career in financial services which stretches over 40 years.

        His early career was spent learning about the various financial products and applying them to prudent advice, working for one of the largest life assurance and investment firms. After that he joined the financial services arm of a very well-known firm providing independent advice to their 8 million customers.

        For the last 20 years he has been involved in building software solutions that help Advisers and clients work together to achieve good financial outcomes and helping to set up three independent advisory firms. He also has written many articles for financial services publications and provided commentary for newspaper journalists.

        At an early stage in his career he realised the great satisfaction that comes with being able to help people achieve their goals and protect their families. “Regulation of financial services has hugely impacted on ensuring people get appropriate advice. The issue these days is access to that advice and just as importantly regular reviews to make sure that everything stays on track”.

        With the growing development of online resources such as Online Money Advisor he sees a great future for people to access advice to make their pension and investment work harder for them.  Plus, of course, to ensure they have insurance products in place that will be required when unforeseen events happen.

        He knows getting that balance right is crucial to prudent financial planning and the wellbeing of individuals and their families.

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